🌿🍽️ My Fern Feast! (Wild Edibles)

From Morels to Ramps: Cooking with Wild Plants in Ohio

There’s something deeply grounding about gathering your own food from the forest floor. Over the last several years, I’ve fallen in love with the art of foraging and the joy of experimenting in the kitchen with what I find. Whether it’s crafting a rich soup from foraged greens or simply sautéing a handful of wild mushrooms in butter over a campfire, cooking with wild plants has become a favorite part of my outdoor lifestyle.

Like many Ohioans, my earliest memories of foraging revolve around morel mushrooms. I was barely old enough to walk when I was tagging along on spring hikes through the rolling woods of Richland and Crawford counties, eyes peeled for that honeycomb texture poking through leaf litter. That seasonal ritual of morel hunting stuck with me—and eventually opened the door to a whole world of edible plants and mushrooms waiting in the hills and hollers of Ohio.

Know What You Found

But of course, step one in any wild food adventure is proper identification. There’s no shortcut here: you must be 100% certain of what you’ve found before it goes anywhere near your plate. Books, local experts, field guides, and cautious observation are all essential tools. A wrong guess can lead to more than just a bad flavor—it can be dangerous or even deadly.

Once you have that knowledge and confidence, the real fun begins. Here are just a few of my favorite wild edibles to cook with:

I will add more to this blog later, but for now hopefully you are inspired to get out there and gather! (Make sure only to take less than half of a wild crop and gather responsibly so that it can thrive next year and for years to come!)

🌿 Ramps


Also called wild leeks, these garlicky, oniony greens are a spring favorite. I like to sauté the bulbs and stems in butter, then add them to scrambled eggs or blend into a ramp pesto. Their flavor is bold, so a little goes a long way.

🍄 Morels


The classic. Earthy, meaty, and impossible to duplicate with store-bought mushrooms. I clean them gently, slice them lengthwise, and pan-fry with butter, garlic, and a splash of white wine—or tuck them into cream sauces or risottos. Here are some FB groups for people who enjoy hunting Ohio Morels: Ohio Morel Group … Ohio Morel Hunters with Morals

🌼 Daylily Buds


Before they bloom, daylily buds can be treated like a vegetable. Toss them in olive oil and roast, or stir-fry them with sesame and soy. Their slightly sweet, green-bean-like texture is a hidden gem.

🌱 Fiddleheads


These coiled young ferns are a fleeting spring delicacy. They need to be boiled briefly before cooking to remove bitterness and potential toxins. After that, a quick sauté with lemon and butter is perfect.

🍄 Oyster Mushrooms


Often found growing in shelf-like clusters on dead hardwoods, oyster mushrooms are mild and slightly sweet. I love them in stir-fries or cooked into broth-based soups for their velvety texture.

🍄 Chicken of the Woods & Hen of the Woods


These are hearty mushrooms that can mimic the texture of—you guessed it—chicken. I slice them into strips, season generously, and grill or pan-fry. Hen of the Woods (maitake) also makes a great “pulled” mushroom for tacos or sandwiches.

🌸 Squash Blossoms


While not wild per se, squash flowers are a great foraged treat in backyard gardens or abandoned homesteads. Stuffed with cheese and fried or baked, they’re delicate and flavorful.

🌿 Hostas


Yes—those leafy shade plants you see in landscaping are edible when young! The tightly rolled shoots (called hostons) in early spring can be harvested and sautéed like asparagus.


Cooking in the Wild


Many of my favorite meals have been cooked while camping—simple, smoky, satisfying. A pan of daylilies and mushrooms sizzling over an open flame, a ramp and egg scramble after an early hike, or soup simmering in a Dutch oven with fiddleheads and wild greens—it doesn’t get better than that.

Foraging has made my hikes more intentional and my meals more meaningful. It’s a way of connecting with nature, slowing down, and appreciating the gifts growing all around us. Whether you’re a seasoned mushroom hunter or just curious about edible plants, there’s always more to discover.

Just remember: never eat anything unless you’re absolutely sure it’s safe. When in doubt, leave it out—and enjoy the process of learning along the way.

Get out there!

🍐 Training a Baby Pear Tree

Training Your Young, Skinny Pear Tree (5–7 Years Old)

✅ Training Goals

🍐 Encourage a strong central leader (if upright growth is desired). Develop 3–5 well-spaced scaffold branches (main limbs) around the trunk. Widen branch angles to about 45–60° to strengthen limbs and encourage fruit spurs.

🔧 Step-by-Step Plan

1. Choose Your Scaffold Limbs

Pick 3–5 strong, evenly spaced lateral branches starting from about 18”–24” up the trunk. Ideally, they should spiral around the trunk, not all from one side.

2. Use Limb Spreaders or Weights

Gently spread selected branches outward to 45–60° angles using: Notched wooden sticks Clothespins (for small soft shoots) Soft string + small weights (rocks in mesh bags work great) Do this in early summer when the wood is flexible.

3. Prune Competing Growth

Remove or shorten any shoots: Below your lowest scaffold Competing with the central leader (if you want one) Crowding other good laterals Don’t overdo it — leave plenty of leaves for energy.

4. Support the Central Leader

If the tree is too skinny to support itself, use a stake. If it’s too tall with no side branches up high, you can head it back by 6–12 inches to encourage branching next spring.

🕒 Timing

Spread branches now (June), while flexible. Prune lightly mid to late June if needed. Save major shaping or height reduction for dormant season (late winter).

encounter:

🍐 Non-native pears commonly planted in Ohio:

Callery Pear (Pyrus calleryana) – including cultivars like Bradford, Cleveland Select, etc. Not native (originally from Asia) Widely planted in the past as ornamental trees Now considered invasive in Ohio and many other states.

European Pear (Pyrus communis) – the common fruit-bearing pear Grown in orchards and gardens Also not native, but widely cultivated

🌳 Native tree lookalikes:

Sometimes people confuse native trees like Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) or Wild Plum (Prunus americana) with pears because of similar blossoms or small fruit, but these are unrelated.

If you’re looking for native fruit trees in Ohio, consider:

  • Pawpaw
  • Persimmon (Diospyros Virginiana)
  • American Plum
  • Black Cherry
  • Serviceberry

To read more about self-pollinating pear trees 🌳 here is a list of home-growable pears.

⚠️ Ohio Dangerous Plants and Creatures 🕸️

🙅‍♀️ Beware!! 🕸️🕷️ There are some things that can cause you trouble on the trail! 🕸️

Here is a short list.

Stinging Nettle, Brown Recluse Spider, Poison Ivy, Foxglove, Poison Mushrooms, Don’t Leave Your Tent Door Unzipped!

A CLEVER person solves a problem. A WISE person avoids it.

Albert Einstein

Plants in Ohio to Avoid

  • Stinging Nettle
  • Poison Ivy
  • Pokeweed
  • Poison Hemlock

Creatures to Be Aware of

  • Black Widows
  • Brown Recluses
  • Mosquitos
  • Coyotes (click here for safety tips)
  • Snakes (There are no poisonous snakes in our region (North-Central Ohio))

Stinging Nettle

This one is not originally from Ohio. It’s NOT NATIVE, but was actually brought here from Europe. Great job on that one… hindsight is 20/20. (Maybe Einstein’s quote would have helped…)

Nettle: Pro’s and Con’s

There are both good and bad things about this one! (Really, it’s the same with most plants and creatures in Ohio especially the ones on this list.)

The Bad: Personally, I think this one is WORSE THAN POISON IVY. The itchiness is really tedious and sharp.
Also Tricky: Nettle can grow different heights, coloring can be light green to dark green, and depending on location might have more round or more narrow leaves. (See the images above for photos of various appearances. It’s ALL nettle.)

Personal Story: I did not learn to I.D. this plant, until I was in college, and actually suffered the itchiness of running into the leaves. It was to late for me! (already itching and regretful.) I swore i would learn to avoid Nettle, then and there.

woman standing in front of fruits holding pot's lid

The Good: Once it’s COOKED, it loses its itchiness causing compound. That’s right! It’s edible!!!
I have tried it in a Spring Leek Soup from a foraged foods website… and it really was delicious.

Basic Recipe:

Boil some water or chicken broth. Add leeks and potatoes. turn the heat down to a simmer, then add the nettle … And … Voila!
SOPA PRIMAVERA. (Springtime Soup)

The best time to gather nettle is when the leaves are newly spouting, typically this is in early spring. It’ more tender, and has sort of a light green, fresh earthy flavor. It feels like eating a grassy meadow.


Be sure you’re wearing thick gloves (leather work gloves, or deerskin driving gloves are my favorite for this kind of foraging.)

Keep your gloves on while you’re chopping in the kitchen, too!

More About Eating Stinging Nettle.

https://www.ediblewildfood.com/stinging-nettle.aspx

Also edible: (But an entirely different plant: Dead Nettle.) It springs up early in Ohio, one of the first “weeds” to leaf out at the end of winter. It has purple flowers and looks similar to upright Creeping Charley.

Want to learn more about edible plants you can find in nature? Here some food-related posts I wrote on Native Joy Garden’s blog. Keep checking back for more.


Poison Ivy

Oops! One of those above images is NOT POISON IVY. Did you catch my mistake?
(One is Nettle. Just trying to review what we learned, so far!) 😆

Just in case that tricked you… let’s learn three ways to identify poison ivy:

  • “Leaves of Three Leave it Be.”
  • “Berries White, Run in Fright.”
  • Hairy Vine, No Friend of Mine.”

🍃 “Leaves of Three, Leave it Be.”
Poison ivy usually grows with three leaflets, but sometimes the lower shoots or new growth may look different — don’t let it fool you! The rule still stands: If you see three, let it be.

🦌 Crazy but true:
Deer can eat poison ivy with no problem at all! Their digestive systems handle the toxic oils just fine. So if you see nibbled vines, it doesn’t mean it’s safe for you — just that Bambi got there first!

🍃 “Berries White, Run in Fright.”
These small, waxy white berries grow in clusters and are a warning sign of poison ivy or poison oak. They often appear in late summer to fall. While birds may eat them, they’re toxic to humans and can trigger a severe rash just like the leaves or vines.

🔍 What to Look For:

  • Small white or off-white berries
  • Growing from a thin, hairy vine or a woody stem
  • Often found along trails, fence lines, or wooded edges

🚫 Do Not Touch — Even Bare Branches Can Cause a Reaction!

🌿 “Hairy Vine, No Friend of Mine.”
Poison ivy often grows as a fuzzy, hairy vine climbing up trees or fences. Those root-like hairs help it cling tightly — a big red flag!

🍇 Notice the Details!
Some wild grapevines (and cultivated hydrangea vines) may look similar from a distance, but grapevines are a different texture, and their leaves are big, jagged, and very different from poison ivy.

☂️ Sneaky trick:
The hairy vine might be hidden underneath a burst of three-leaf clusters that spread out like little green umbrellas. So while you’re hiking, brushing past a leafy branch might actually mean you’re touching poison ivy — even if the vine isn’t obvious.

Here is a good website to learn about some of the poison ivy lookalikes.

DO NOT EAT These:

Pictured Above: Burning Bush, Poison Hemlock, Pokeweed, Purple Nightshade.
Only ONE of these Four Dangerous Plants is NATIVE to Ohio. Do you know which one?

(Answer: The Poke Berry was actually used by native americans and early pioneer settlers to dye fabrics.)

Poison Hemlock

This is the worst poisonous plant in all of Ohio.

It does stuff to your nervous system… and also smells like carrots!!! How rude.

Don’t let it trick you into eating.

Short video showing photos of Poison Hemlock in Ohio

Here is a great website for more details about Poison Hemlock.

You can see the various life-stages of the plant, including the way it looks as a cute little seedling. Don’t be fooled! it’s not cute.

(That website is Published by Cornell University, but also includes photos from Ohio State research.)



Tips to Avoid Mosquito Bites:

Zip Your Tent Door Shut

Especially around dusk, when mosquitos are the worst.

Wear Lighter Colors

Do not wear DARK COLORS. Mosquitos tend to be attracted to darker clothing and fabrics. See the image below, from WoodlandWoman.ca an actual photo of her getting attacked by a swarm of mosquitos in Canada.

Woodland Woman’s photo of her getting attacked by mosquitoes on a June camping trip in Gatineau Park
(Photography Credit: Biting Insects: What Works and What Doesn’t?)

Repellent / Bug Spray

Bug sprays like DEET, picaridin (that’s another name for icaridin), and oil of lemon eucalyptus work well if you use the right amount on your skin or clothes. There’s also something called permethrin that keeps bugs away too, but permethrin should only be sprayed on clothes—not on your skin.
TIP: Try not to combine bug spray with sunscreen because it may cause the bug spray chemicals to absorb into your skin more.

(Read more on biting insect protection in this excellent article written by a woman who lives in Canada)


Coyotes

🐺 Coyote Safety Tip
Coyotes are usually not a danger to humans and prefer to avoid people. But if you see a pack of them or if you’re injured, it’s important to stay calm.

🚫 DO NOT RUN.
Running can trigger their chase instinct. Instead:

  • Back away slowly and quietly.
  • Avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
  • Make yourself look big if they get too close.

🍂 Why more sightings in fall?
That’s when young coyotes are just old enough to leave the den and start exploring on their own — so you’re more likely to spot them out and about!

Aren’t these pups cute? Learn more facts about baby coyotes at this website: https://www.berrypatchfarms.net/coyote-babies-are-called/
(Photography credit: BerryPatchFarms)

Here is a Website with Some Details on Coyote Safety Tips.


Never Stop Exploring

I made this for a presentation at a local American Heritage Girls Troop Camp Out. The troop members are working on their badges for various skills, outdoor skills, survival, etc. This topic aligns with the AHG badgework requirement: “Learn about dangerous plants and animals in your area” Hope you found it helpful and informative!

Want to Learn More?

Check out the FREE Printable Booklet below.

Get a Free Printable Booklet:
Ohio Dangerous Plants & Creatures

Keep Aware and Share this Tiny Booklet with your local troop, study group, or book club!

🧄🥬Foraged Food Series : Ramps

In North-Central Ohio, this is one of the best early native crops to be found.

Ramps: Ohio’s Wild Cousin of a Garlic

🧄🥬 I would describe the flavor profile of wild ramps as leafy with a garlic punch. More earthy and darker than a conventional green onion. Ramps are also a little “greener” and brighter than your typical garlic. It’s a pungent ingredient for any and all recipes! A great way to add flavor depth and interest without adding heat.

This tiny patch of ramps is too small to really harvest yet. You may clip some of the leaves with scissors, but be careful to leave enough to try more recipes next year!

Wild Ramp Recipes

My favorite way to cook with ramps is to chop the tops (green leafy parts) into small rectangles and toss with warm pasta and olive oil. Or use as a garnish (fresh) for topping a favorite meat

Check these amazing ramp recipes from bon appetite ! The Wild Edible also has great info about how to identify ramps and harvest them sustainably. If those don’t get you ready to wander the woods in search of some fresh finds, then maybe try tuning into to my friend Nick’s *Foraged Feasts* video series, in partnership with Richland Source.

When adding ramps into a recipe, my favorite part is just the greenery, rather than the white bulb. they’re so fresh and deep, there is no need to really dig the bulbs in my opinion. It’s also faster to just clip the tops off with scissors and throw them in a bag to bring back to your kitchen! This *cutting rather than digging* is the best way to make sure ramps do not go extinct in your local area, too!

What a beautiful find! Wild ramps peeking up out of the ground in north-central Ohio in mid-April.

So, go take a hike, already!

🌱 FREE SEED-Catalog at Mansfield Richland-County Public Library

Uncategorized

Have you seen one of these at your local library? It makes me so happy that these are being converted to a seed-sharing library! (Not to mention this is a wonderful way to re-purpose an outdated but amazing piece of furniture.)

New Uses for Old Technology

A card-catalogue drawer chest was once used to house that old school Dewey-Decimal-Style note card system to show where each book was located on the library shelves. But! In our modern digitized era, not only are you able to read about this on our blog, here at OrganicJOYgarden.com you are also able to take advantage of a NEW-useful-old chest-of-drawers. It also does a great service to a library’s surrounding yards ad gardens by encouraging local community gardening and seed-sharing.

A Seed-Saved is a Seed-Earned

Remember the old days when farmers and backyard gardeners alike used to harvest and re-use their very own hard-grown crops every year and would calculate what to keep back for next year’s garden starters? …Neither do I.

But now! We can refer back to those old practices and make those rituals and routines from history our own! Who would have guessed the local library was the perfect place to go to find the latest inspiration for gardens.

For centuries the only seeds available would have been those saved and/or traded. Not even mail-ordered and certainly not drop-shipped! Through many different ‘turns’ in our good and not-so-good history (not to mention when those ‘big-box’ version stores became popular) many of our regional-local and indigenous heirloom seeds were lost forever. (Read more about the importance of seed-saving)

These are a few of the seeds I am planting in my garden this year, can you tell which ones are from my local seed library?